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Use case - Understand and modernise legacy applications

Modernise the legacy systems your business can’t afford to lose.

Understand what your application does, preserve the business rules that matter and plan its modernisation. Our consulting team uses Next to support discovery, design and rebuilding, with reviews and approvals configured around the work.

Current situation

The system still works. The knowledge is harder to find.

An application may have changed for years without reliable documentation. Its original developers may have left. A small team may spend much of its time keeping it running.

Changing it means first understanding what it does, what relies on it, and which behaviour must stay the same.

Knowledge depends on a few people

When they leave or retire, important details can leave with them.

Maintenance limits capacity

Keeping old systems running leaves less time for improvements elsewhere.

Change carries uncertainty

Missing logic or dependencies can lead to disruption and rework.

The cost of waiting
~80%of IT spend goes on running existing systemsUS federal agencies, over $100bn of IT spend a year. GAO, Agencies Need to Plan for Modernizing Critical Decades-Old Legacy Systems, GAO-25-107795, July 2025.
20–40%of the technology estate’s value is tech debtEstimates from 50 CIOs at companies with revenue over $1bn. McKinsey, Tech debt: Reclaiming tech equity, October 2020.
23–60years old: the most critical legacy systems still in useThe 11 most critical US federal legacy systems reviewed. GAO-25-107795, July 2025.
The approach

Assess the application, then define the work.

Start with a free assessment of your legacy application: current state, risks and the form of a proposed modernisation.

  1. 1

    Map the system

    Next agents

    Read the code, documents and system access. Build a code graph, record walkthroughs with the people who know the system, and score each section for accuracy.

    Your people

    Grant access and name the specialists. Reviewers correct and approve the record.

    Discovery approved
  2. 2

    Rebuild one slice

    Next agents

    Rebuild one module and test it against the original. Measure the time and cost, and draft a costed plan for the rest.

    Your people

    Choose the slice with us. Engineers and reviewers sign off the result.

    Slice approved
  3. 3

    Modernise the rest

    Next agents

    Break the plan into tasks that carry their context. Rebuild in stages, with the old system running until the new one matches it.

    Your people

    Product owners and reviewers approve each stage. Your Git, CI and security checks stay in place.

  4. 4

    Keep the platform

    Next agents

    Keep the documentation current as the code changes, and apply your rules to every new change.

    Your people

    Your teams use Next for every change that follows.

Client example

A private equity-backed UK software vendor modernising a monolithic Java application.

The vendor's product ran as one monolithic Java application. We took it from discovery through a complete re-architecture to a rebuilt application in 10 months, modernising its API layer and AWS infrastructure on the way.

Discover
CCTO

“What does the monolith actually do, and what depends on it?”

Next

Next reads the Java code and recovers the business rules, dependencies and integrations inside it. The vendor's engineers review the findings before any design work starts.

Re-architect
HEHead of Engineering

“What should replace it?”

Next

A new architecture is designed from the approved discovery, with a modernised API layer and AWS infrastructure. The vendor's team approves the design before the rebuild begins.

Rebuild
OPOperating Partner

“How long until the new application is in place?”

Next

Discovery, re-architecture and rebuild were completed in 10 months.

Change management

Modernise the technology. Bring your people with you.

Employees need to understand the change, contribute their knowledge and learn how to work with the new processes and platform. Our consulting team combines training with practical support for adoption.

Stakeholder engagement

Agree priorities and decisions with the business owners, operations and IT teams the change affects.

Knowledge transfer

Capture what your specialists know before it is lost, and hand it on to the people who will run the new system.

New ways of working

Introduce new workflows in stages, with the old system running until the new one matches it.

Training and readiness

Prepare your teams to use, support and improve the new system after go-live.

Outcomes and benefits

Use the first working module to refine the wider plan.

Detailed discovery and a tested module give you evidence from your own application to refine the risks, scope, cost estimate and delivery schedule.

~70%

less time and cost than the original estimates, across four projects. Preliminary results.

Early evidence from four projects
9–12

months to deliver modernisation work estimated at three to four years.

Same four-project review
Java 8

billing monolith rebuilt serverless, with the old system running until the new one matched it.

Case study: a legacy monolith
Governed throughout

Configure mandatory or advisory controls within each agent workflow. Decide which actions run autonomously and which require human review or approval.

How governance works
FAQ

Common questions

Do we have to commit to a full modernisation?

No. The free initial assessment gives you a high-level view of the application and a proposed approach, with indicative cost and duration. You can then decide whether to commission detailed discovery or implementation.

Will AI get our business rules wrong?

Every section is scored for accuracy and approved by your reviewers. Rules the agents infer rather than read are flagged for review, not hidden.

What happens to our engineers?

They stay the owners of the logic. We work alongside them, and what they know is captured in the record rather than lost. Why engineers make or break a modernisation

Is this a service or a software product?

Both. Paradym’s modernisation team runs the programme, using the Next platform to do the analysis, planning and delivery work. The platform and everything it captures stay with you. How we work

Does our code or data leave our environment?

It does not have to. Next can run in your own cloud region, an EU sovereign cloud or on premise. We agree the deployment, access and models before any analysis starts.

Will we be locked in?

No. The code, specifications and knowledge base produced during the programme belong to your organisation.

Start with the system that worries you most.

A free initial assessment of your legacy application: what it does, what depends on it, and what modernising it would involve.